Negotiating - Q & A
| Q: |
Is a low offer a good idea? |
| A: |
While your low offer
in a normal market might be rejected immediately,
in a buyer's market a motivated seller will either
accept or make a counteroffer.
Full-price offers or above are more likely to be
accepted by the seller. But there are other considerations
involved:
* Is the offer contingent upon anything, such as
the sale of the buyer's current house? If so, a
low offer, even at full price, may not be as attractive
as an offer without that condition.
* Is the offer made on the house as is, or does
the buyer want the seller to make some repairs or
lower the price instead?
* Is the offer all cash, meaning the buyer has waived
the financing contingency? If so, then an offer
at less than the asking price may be more attractive
to the seller than a full-price offer with a financing
contingency.
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| Q: |
What is the difference between market
value and appraised value? |
| A: |
Appraised value is
a certified appraiser's opinion of the worth of a
home at a given point in time. Lenders require appraisals
as part of the loan application process; fees range
from $200 to $300.
Market value is what price the house will bring
at a given point in time. A comparative market analysis
is an informal estimate of market value, based on
sales of comparable properties, performed by a real
estate agent or broker.
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| Q: |
What contingencies should be put
in an offer? |
| A: |
Most offers include
two standard contingencies: a financing contingency,
which makes the sale dependent on the buyers' ability
to obtain a loan commitment from a lender, and an
inspection contingency, which allows buyers to have
professionals inspect the property to their satisfaction.
A buyer could forfeit his or her deposit under
certain circumstances, such as backing out of the
deal for a reason not stipulated in the contract.
The purchase contract must include the seller?s
responsibilities, such things as passing clear title,
maintaining the property in its present condition
until closing and making any agreed-upon repairs
to the property.
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| Q: |
How is the price set? |
| A: |
It's very important
to price your home appropriately relative to current
market conditions. Because the real estate market
is continually changing, and market fluctuations have
an effect on property values, it's imperative to select
your list price based on the most recent comparable
sales in your neighborhood.
A comparative market analysis provides the background
data on which to base your list-price decision.
Study the comparable sales material presented to
you by the different agents you interviewed initially.
If the analyses are more than two or three months
old, have your agent update the report for you.
If all agents agreed on a price range for your
home, go with the consensus. Watch out for an agent
whose opinion of value is considerably higher than
the others.
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| Q: |
What is the best time to sell your
house? |
| A: |
In addition to supply
and demand, and other economic factors, the time of
year you choose to sell can make a difference both
in the amount of time it takes to sell your home and
in the ultimate selling price.
Weather conditions are less of a consideration
in more temperate climates, but most of the time,
the real estate market picks up as early as February,
with the strongest selling season usually lasting
through May and June.
With the onset of summer, the market slows. July
is often the slowest month for real estate sales
due to a strong spring market putting possible upward
pressure on interest rates. Also, many prospective
home buyers and their agents take vacations during
mid-summer.
Following the summer slowdown, real estate sales
activity tends to pick up for a second, although
less vigorous, fall market, which usually lasts
into November when the market slows again as buyers
and sellers turn their attention to the holidays.
Sellers often wonder whether or not they should
take their homes off the market for the holidays.
Generally speaking, you'll have the best results
if your house is available to show to prospective
buyers continuously until it sells.
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| Q: |
Are low-ball offers advisable? |
| A: |
A low-ball offer is
a term used to describe an offer on a house that is
substantially less than the asking price.
While any offer can be presented, a low-ball offer
can sour a prospective sale and discourage the seller
from negotiating at all. Unless the house is very
overpriced, the offer will probably be rejected.
You should always do your homework about comparable
prices in the neighborhood before making an y offer.
It also pays to know something about the seller's
motivation. A lower price with a speedy escrow,
for example, may motivate a seller who must move,
has another house under contract or must sell quickly
for other reasons.
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| Q: |
Do I have to consider contingencies? |
| A: |
If you are a seller
in a seller's market, in which there is more demand
than supply, you probably won't have to entertain
too many contingencies. But if you are selling in
a buyer's market, when buyers are few, prepare to
be very flexible. Granting contingencies also depends
upon what kind of price you want to get and on the
condition of your property, most experts agree. Remember,
contingencies are written into the contract and are
negotiable during the negotiation phase only. |
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Copyright 1999 Inman News Features
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